See unk on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "unc" }, "expansion": "Old English: unc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: unc (possibly the dative)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "unk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: unk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: unk (possibly the dative)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*n̥h₃wé" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃wé", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*n̥h₃mé" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃mé", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃wé, alteration of Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃mé (Ringe 2017: 86 ff.).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "*unk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "wet" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of *wet" ], "id": "en-unk-gem-pro-pron-JrxsEjvE", "links": [ [ "*wet", "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wet" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/uŋk/" } ], "word": "unk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "unc" }, "expansion": "Old English unc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*unk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English unc, accusative and dative form of wit, from Proto-Germanic *unk (accusative of *wet) and *unkiz (dative/instrumental of *wet).", "forms": [ { "form": "wit", "tags": [ "nominative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun", "3": "nominative", "4": "wit" }, "expansion": "unk (nominative wit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "Early ME" }, "expansion": "(Early Middle English)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "I" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minmi1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "min" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þinþi1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "he" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "himhine2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "him" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "his" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hishisen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hireheo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirehires" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hiren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hithim2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ȝit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "inc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "inker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "we" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "us" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oureoures" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ouren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "your" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "youryoures" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "youren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hemhe2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "here" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hereheres" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þei" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þeim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þeir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þeirþeires" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þeiren" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 1 28 1 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 1 29 1 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "First-person dual accusative pronoun: us twain, the two of us." ], "id": "en-unk-enm-pron-VThYHZ2p", "links": [ [ "us", "us" ], [ "twain", "twain" ] ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "glosses": [ "our (two) selves." ], "id": "en-unk-enm-pron-jjqwlsO9", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) our (two) selves." ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/unk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unc" } ], "word": "unk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*unk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *unk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "unk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sylt North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 10 48", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Object case of wat: us two, both of ourselves" ], "id": "en-unk-frr-pron-54xPEmjK", "links": [ [ "wat", "wat#North_Frisian" ], [ "us", "us" ], [ "two", "two" ], [ "ourselves", "ourselves" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sylt, dated) Object case of wat: us two, both of ourselves" ], "tags": [ "Sylt", "dated" ] } ], "word": "unk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*unk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *unk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "determiner", "3": "invariable" }, "expansion": "unk (invariable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sylt North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 9 44", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 6 48", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 10 48", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "our, of us two (first-person dual possessive determiner)" ], "id": "en-unk-frr-det-m-mEYsel", "links": [ [ "our", "our" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sylt, dated) our, of us two (first-person dual possessive determiner)" ], "tags": [ "Sylt", "dated", "invariable" ] } ], "word": "unk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*unk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *unk.", "forms": [ { "form": "unken", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "unken" }, "expansion": "unk (plural unken)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sylt North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 9 44", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 6 48", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 10 48", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ours, that of us two (first-person dual possessive pronoun)" ], "id": "en-unk-frr-pron-oGkn6oqm", "links": [ [ "ours", "ours" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sylt, dated) ours, that of us two (first-person dual possessive pronoun)" ], "related": [ { "word": "ik" }, { "word": "'k" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "minen" }, { "word": "dü" }, { "word": "–" }, { "word": "di" }, { "word": "din" }, { "word": "dinen" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "'r" }, { "word": "höm" }, { "word": "'n" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "sinen" }, { "word": "jü" }, { "word": "'s" }, { "word": "höör" }, { "word": "höören" }, { "word": "hat" }, { "word": "et" }, { "word": "'t" }, { "word": "wat" }, { "word": "unken" }, { "word": "at" }, { "word": "junk" }, { "word": "junken" }, { "word": "jat" }, { "word": "jam" }, { "word": "jaar" }, { "word": "jaaren" }, { "word": "wü" }, { "word": "üüs" }, { "word": "üüsen" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "juu" }, { "word": "juuen" }, { "word": "ja" }, { "word": "notes" }, { "word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic" }, { "word": "they immediately follow verbs" }, { "word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position" }, { "word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use" }, { "word": "only full object forms occur.The dual forms are dated" }, { "word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects.Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents." } ], "tags": [ "Sylt", "dated" ] } ], "word": "unk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "unk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "wit" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative/dative of wit" ], "id": "en-unk-osx-pron-0btUa2On", "links": [ [ "wit", "wit#Old_Saxon" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "dative", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "unk" }
{ "categories": [ "Early Middle English", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English personal pronouns", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "unc" }, "expansion": "Old English unc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*unk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English unc, accusative and dative form of wit, from Proto-Germanic *unk (accusative of *wet) and *unkiz (dative/instrumental of *wet).", "forms": [ { "form": "wit", "tags": [ "nominative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun", "3": "nominative", "4": "wit" }, "expansion": "unk (nominative wit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "Early ME" }, "expansion": "(Early Middle English)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "I" }, { "word": "ich" }, { "word": "ik" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "minmi1" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "þou" }, { "word": "þe" }, { "word": "þinþi1" }, { "word": "þin" }, { "word": "he" }, { "word": "himhine2" }, { "word": "him" }, { "word": "his" }, { "word": "hishisen" }, { "word": "sche" }, { "word": "heo" }, { "word": "hireheo" }, { "word": "hire" }, { "word": "hirehires" }, { "word": "hiren" }, { "word": "hit" }, { "word": "hithim2" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "wit" }, { "word": "unker" }, { "word": "ȝit" }, { "word": "inc" }, { "word": "inker" }, { "word": "we" }, { "word": "us" }, { "word": "ous" }, { "word": "oure" }, { "word": "oureoures" }, { "word": "ouren" }, { "word": "ye" }, { "word": "yow" }, { "word": "your" }, { "word": "youryoures" }, { "word": "youren" }, { "word": "hemhe2" }, { "word": "hem" }, { "word": "here" }, { "word": "hereheres" }, { "word": "heren" }, { "word": "þei" }, { "word": "þem" }, { "word": "þeim" }, { "word": "þeir" }, { "word": "þeirþeires" }, { "word": "þeiren" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "First-person dual accusative pronoun: us twain, the two of us." ], "links": [ [ "us", "us" ], [ "twain", "twain" ] ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "glosses": [ "our (two) selves." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) our (two) selves." ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/unk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "unc" } ], "word": "unk" } { "categories": [ "North Frisian determiners", "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian pronouns", "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*unk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *unk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "unk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Frisian dated terms", "Sylt North Frisian" ], "glosses": [ "Object case of wat: us two, both of ourselves" ], "links": [ [ "wat", "wat#North_Frisian" ], [ "us", "us" ], [ "two", "two" ], [ "ourselves", "ourselves" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sylt, dated) Object case of wat: us two, both of ourselves" ], "tags": [ "Sylt", "dated" ] } ], "word": "unk" } { "categories": [ "North Frisian determiners", "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian pronouns", "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*unk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *unk.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "determiner", "3": "invariable" }, "expansion": "unk (invariable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Frisian dated terms", "Sylt North Frisian" ], "glosses": [ "our, of us two (first-person dual possessive determiner)" ], "links": [ [ "our", "our" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sylt, dated) our, of us two (first-person dual possessive determiner)" ], "tags": [ "Sylt", "dated", "invariable" ] } ], "word": "unk" } { "categories": [ "North Frisian determiners", "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian pronouns", "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*unk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *unk.", "forms": [ { "form": "unken", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "unken" }, "expansion": "unk (plural unken)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "ik" }, { "word": "'k" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "minen" }, { "word": "dü" }, { "word": "–" }, { "word": "di" }, { "word": "din" }, { "word": "dinen" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "'r" }, { "word": "höm" }, { "word": "'n" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "sinen" }, { "word": "jü" }, { "word": "'s" }, { "word": "höör" }, { "word": "höören" }, { "word": "hat" }, { "word": "et" }, { "word": "'t" }, { "word": "wat" }, { "word": "unken" }, { "word": "at" }, { "word": "junk" }, { "word": "junken" }, { "word": "jat" }, { "word": "jam" }, { "word": "jaar" }, { "word": "jaaren" }, { "word": "wü" }, { "word": "üüs" }, { "word": "üüsen" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "juu" }, { "word": "juuen" }, { "word": "ja" }, { "word": "notes" }, { "word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic" }, { "word": "they immediately follow verbs" }, { "word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position" }, { "word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use" }, { "word": "only full object forms occur.The dual forms are dated" }, { "word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects.Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Frisian dated terms", "Sylt North Frisian" ], "glosses": [ "ours, that of us two (first-person dual possessive pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "ours", "ours" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sylt, dated) ours, that of us two (first-person dual possessive pronoun)" ], "tags": [ "Sylt", "dated" ] } ], "word": "unk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "unk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon non-lemma forms", "Old Saxon pronoun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "wit" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative/dative of wit" ], "links": [ [ "wit", "wit#Old_Saxon" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "dative", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "unk" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "unc" }, "expansion": "Old English: unc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: unc (possibly the dative)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "unk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: unk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: unk (possibly the dative)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*n̥h₃wé" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃wé", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*n̥h₃mé" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃mé", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃wé, alteration of Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₃mé (Ringe 2017: 86 ff.).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "*unk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms", "Proto-Germanic pronoun forms", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "wet" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of *wet" ], "links": [ [ "*wet", "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wet" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/uŋk/" } ], "word": "unk" }
Download raw JSONL data for unk meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "unk" ], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "unk", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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